Custovic
are Alen Custovic, journalist of the metropolis of the Republic, the Republic of the weekly Sunday. For the next issue
'm doing an article on the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination on 21 March. I would like to include on
In his brief speech, which begins with the questions below which I hope will have the courtesy to reply no later than the day next Monday, March 16:
1.Secondo her the concept of "race" is still suitable to denote a growing form of diversity? Why?
The Supreme Court has stated that racism is defined as "any set of attitudes and manifestations of intolerance ni, originating from deep-rooted social prejudices against individuals or groups from different cultural and ethnic communities, very often considered inferior" .
The Supreme Court also declared that those responsible for racist actions are "harbingers of an experienced social alarm, with serious danger to public policy when, in good time, not apprestino necessary precautions."
In particular, "those songs in the context of a sporting event a player of color, energizing the contempt and ridicule against him with shouts of intolerance, breaks down norme contro la violenza negli stadi".
Con la sentenza 9381,la Corte ha affermato che ''il riferimento, gratuito con l’affermazione sporco negro” al pigmento dell'offeso, assume significato intrinsecamente discriminatorio, solo che si rilevi che quasi ogni domenica negli stadi di questo Paese talune tifoserie apostrofano con la parola 'negro' alcun giocatore avversario''.
Inoltre, rileva ancora la Corte, a riprova della connotazione discriminatoria del termine ''non risulta adottata in occidente alternativamente l'espressione 'sporco giallo', né in Africa o in Cina 'sporco bianco'''.
Di qui ''lo spregio non occasionale dell'attributo che si rapporta - scrive il relatore Mario Rotella - nell'accezione corrente ad un pregiudizio manifesto di inferiorità di una sola 'razza', che inquina il costume fino al punto da radicare manifestazioni di gruppo ''.
Alla luce di tutte queste considerazioni,l'espressione deve essere dunque inquadrata ''nella finalità 'discriminazione' piuttosto che in quella di 'odio''', anche se i supremi giudici ammettono che ''il confine tra i due concetti è spesso non identificabile''
La battaglia messa in atto in alcune città d’Italia – per sanzionare l'elemosina, l'accattonaggio, il lavaggio dei vetri – è stata accolta da una sorta di consenso silenzioso, come se fosse diventato all'improvviso normale interdire ai poveri città che passano per essere a world heritage site, while they are only part that can afford it.
All this, in full satisfaction of administrators, tourists, hoteliers, merchants, right-thinking citizens.
not surprising that attempts to hide the eyes of the country's realities and vicissitudes of life that do not like, but which continue to exist.
But most striking was the carousel of people interviewed by the TV, without embarrassment that the beggars seemed unanimous in their brand as a "nuisance" if it were a neutral term or etiquette, and did not contain instead a subtle, perverse and unspeakable Office of violence. If only because under those rags of clothes there are people who apply most of the platform or just a decoration of the city and very often are forced to be under-employed professionals and even beg them not being able to validate the title in Italy. 2.The
cases of xenophobia (towards immigrants, homosexuals, etc.). Quotidianamen repeat yourself.
In his view it is just exasperation media or are in the presence of creeping wave of racism and why?
Racist violence is not new in Italy. As in the rest of Europe, it was among the eight hundred and twentieth century, a corollary of the modernization of the country.
in recent decades has been fueled by the social effects of globalization, beginning with the increase
dei flussi migratori e dalle conseguenze degli enormi differenziali salariali.
Con ogni probabilità, nel corso di questi ultimi venti anni è stata sottovalutata la gravità di taluni fenomeni.
Nonostante ripetuti allarmi, è stato banalizzato il diffondersi di mitologie neo-etniche e si è voluto ignorare il ritorno di ideologie razziste di chiara matrice nazifascista.
Ma oggi si rischia un salto di qualità nella misura in cui tendono a saltare i dispositivi di inter dizione che hanno sin qui impedito il riaffermarsi di un senso comune razzista e di pratiche razziste di massa.
Gli avvenimenti di questi giorni, spesso amplificati e distorti dalla stampa, rischiano di riabili tare il razzismo come reazione legittima a comportamenti deviant and threats real or presumption you.
But if the collective racism ceased to seem a reprehensible practice by taking on the characteristics of a 'new right', then you really cross a critical threshold, beyond which could be triggered processes no longer governable.
The fact is that the underground economy in the country the abuse and injustice to many agree.
is a country as ours, which has for many months (before, during and after the elections, with almost unanimous voice), to impose a perception that foreign companies prey to crime, fueling the legend of immigrants smart, holders of privileges at the expense of local people, and cultivating the reactionary common sense with a purpose: to plan a war between the poor, if the fall in income had seriously exacerbated social tensions. Planting seeds
the false alarm for the "persistent and exceptional influx of non-EU" and announce the strengthening of "law enforcement" knows subtle and insidious: it is a codification of inequality in matters of fundamental human rights, including citizens and non-citizens and strangers among the people belonging to the people needed, as long resigned to the status of pariah.
But the intimidation of illegal aliens already affects their life, marked by fear: several medical associations, for example, reported un calo drastico, nelle strutture sanitarie, dell'utenza di immigrati bisognosi di cura.
Il nostro vissuto,i nostri studi e la nostra esperienza professionale ci hanno condotto ad analizzare i processi di diffusione del pregiudizio razzista e i meccanismi di attivazione del razzismo di massa.
Per questo destano in noi vive preoccupazioni gli avvenimenti di questi giorni – le aggressioni agli insediamenti rom, le deportazioni,i roghi degenerati in veri e propri 'pogrom' – e le gravi misure preannunciate dal governo col pretesto di rispondere alla domanda di sicurezza posta da una parte della cittadinanza.
Vorremmo che questo allarme venisse raccolto da tutti, a cominciare dalle più alte cariche dello Stato, dagli amministratori local by teachers and media personnel.
We are not interested in the political controversy here that do not belong to us as an Association.
The danger seems too serious, such as to endanger the very foundations of civil conv survival, as has already happened in the last century - and even then, the Roma were among the intended victims of racist violence.
than ever these days it has become clear as Primo Levi was right in fearing the possibility that "atrocious past come back."
is also worth remembering
Brecht "First they came for the gypsies, and I was happy because pilfered.
Then they came for the Jews and I stood zitto perché mi stavano antipatici.
Poi vennero a prendere gli omosessuali e fui sollevato perché mi erano fastidiosi.
Poi vennero a prendere i comunisti ed io non dissi niente perché non ero comunista.
Un giorno vennero a prendere me e non c’era rimasto nessuno a protestare."
3.Cosa si potrebbe fare per diminuire la discriminazione?
Una politica intelligente, a vantaggio della sicurezza dei singoli e della collettività, sarebbe quella di analizzare le cause che portano ad una maggiore devianza tra queste persone (emarginazione sociale e culturale, assenza di politiche d’integrazione, ecc.) offrendo misure atte a governare davvero l’immigrazione e a coniugare politiche di sicurezza with those of acceptance and integration. It prefers
beat the button on people's fear and the need for tougher laws and penalties while.
should reduce instances of deportation only for people who are not entitled or who have committed crimes legally substantiated, those who have this title, also should be treated with respect and dignity.
prevent the conditions of marginalization, poverty and crime will always be more rational and less expensive than repress the results.
should also be integration between the European, national, regional and communica tion and a uniform law on immigration in the EU.
As has recently supported the former Treu Minister on the occasion of the conference we held in Bologna all'Arcoveggio last December 13, 2008, m must think of a European job, allowing the entry of workers across Europe according to strainieri Turn Over of the various categories .
E 'also strange that the hype about security and fear of the Italians, occurs exactly when the Ministry of Justice demonstrates, statistics in hand, that the offenses have declined in Italy and in Europe - our country is one of the safest from the standpoint of public policy.
In any case, it is certain that only a policy of outright repression of crimes that stem from social problems will a web of Penelope, and if there also will be directed towards removing the causes of the condition of the Roma, will not help much: at least certainly not to raise the escalation to the collective deportation, indiscriminate arrest, or worse, what Fortunately prohibited by international regulations.
not seem rhetoric that last remark: Roma and Sinti were victims in the camps, and the tragedy that is remembered as Porajmos Gypsy language, and is equivalent to the Holocaust of the Jewish people, puts a duty of memory and a responsibility of all for the present and future
The suspicion that there is a clear direction behind these mass media campaigns is inevitably strong: After directing a to a more acceptable measures of the law against intolerable human rights.
A direction that shifts the focus of the Italians from the heavy economic and social decline in which we live, to an external enemy and a target: the gypsy, the immigrant, the other.
As often happens in history, even on this side as the Italian people have short memories and it seems reasonable to accept verbal attacks and measures against Gypsies that we consider unacceptable, as those addressed to other nations or ethnic groups.
religious hatred against Islam and Muslims, expressed at the close of Mos Chea of \u200b\u200bViale Jenner in Milan, could break the public peace, laboriously achieved Former Minister Pisanu at the constitution of the Council for Islam within the MinInterno and generate, on the one hand, more religious intolerance and, second, scat Nare phenomenon from Paris suburbs as well as possible terrorist attacks by those who fo-mint protest on an international scale.
It 's a dangerous attitude and, in the words of Goya, "The Sleep of Reason ge black monsters." In the case of immigration
no one denies that we are facing a phenomenon of historic significance in that it has become a major quantitative and qualitative impact on the countries of departure and arrival. But this is now several decades. If
la discussione si incentra su un singolo provvedimento, si possono enunciare verità parziali, in un senso o nell'altro.
È vero, ad esempio, che l'esigenza di sicurezza è reale ed è avvertita dalla popolazione, ma è anche vero che non si può commisurare tutto all'istanza securitaria. Indubbiamente alcune comunità di immigrati presentano specifici problemi, quanto ad integrazione e rispetto della legalità.
Ma non si possono ignorare problemi altrettanto seri, come la tutela dei diritti degli immigrati.
Intristisce, poi, che il mondo politico, per mitigare le frustrazioni di un popolo che vede riflesse nei poveri le proprie paure, predichi il federalismo e pratichi un'autosufficienza che, combinandosi the economic crisis, makes us all more hasty, superficial and heartless. Surprised even the emphasis with which these decisions are cooked and served by Italians news. Without hesitation, without uncertainty, without laying eyes on the suffering of those who extends his hand but avoid the gaze of passers-by.
Maybe it's time to remember that digging in a dumpster or in the garbage is not fun for nessuno.Tantomeno Today for a poor
are just general guidelines to run the risk of being overshadowed by the logic of emergency situation, while some basic issues waiting to be defined in a clear framework of legality and solidarity.
First, the integration model is to be realized need of clear, explicit programming, in which must find a central place to the rights of immigrants, starting with the fundamental work, school, equality between men and women.
From this point of view is concerned that the affected communities, and organizations working on immigration, are not involved in the lines of government intervention.
The definition of guidelines, agreed with social representations, is an essential basis of a policy that intends to pursue security through integration, not integration through security.
There are legitimate reasons for some confusion, and it is right chiedere alla politica l'indicazione di un progetto fondato sull'equilibrio tra diritti e doveri, tra sicurezza e integrazione, che produca provvedimenti idonei ad affrontare i diversi profili di una questione che chiama in causa valori profondi del nostro modo d'essere e di rapportarci agli altri.
E va pure sottolineato che si va facendo altrettanto preoccupante il silenzio che è sceso in sede ministeriale sulla "Carta dei valori della cittadinanza e dell’integrazione",varata dal Ministro Amato,che era stata costruita insieme agli immigrati suscitando tante speranze e aspettative.
Tutto questa non può che destare viva preoccupazione in chi,come l’ANIMI,favorisce il dialogo senza distinzione di razza,sesso or religion and social integration in Italy through the establishment of a Forum of Nationalities, in collaboration with the Lidu Onlus and the diplomatic missions and consular representative in Italy, which could be a real par complain of foreigners in Italy is intended to introduce a document to be submitted to the Gover and not to Parliament on various issues of immigration in Italy and Europe.
We thank you for your kind attention and valuable assistance, I remain at your disposal to offer you my step and a cordial greeting
Rome, 14 March 2009 there
Avv.Mario Pavone
President
Animo Onlus
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