DESTINATARI DEI SERVIZI
1- I lavoratori stranieri e le loro famiglie
L'immigrazione è una risorsa "economica" e "sociale" per l'Italia, ma "la strada dell'integrazione è ancora lunga". È necessario che "gli ingressi avvengano per via legale", evitando i "gravissimi rischi" legati alla clandestinità.
Così il capo dello Stato Giorgio Napolitano in occasione della "Giornata Internazionale del Migrante".
"L'Italia è today primarily a country of immigration - writes Napolitano - migration, which helps fill labor shortages, which allows companies to produce and for families to be helped in the care of their loved ones. Immigrants now account for a significant part not only of new employees, as well as new entrepreneurs. It is immigration that is rooted in the affirmative: just think of the significant presence of children in schools or to the many immigrants who buy the house and consumer durable products. "
" But the path of integration is still a long note - the president of the Republic - and must be addressed with consistency and rigor. To this end it is first necessary that the inputs are carried through the courts. Immigrants should no longer have the fear of living in an irregular situation and bear the consequences of exclusion that the irregularities are associated. E 'particularly crucial to avoid the serious risks associated with illegal entry, which too often occur through the work of organizations that profit from trafficking in human lives and create an uncontrolled flow components that may include criminal and otherwise causing alarm in the communities in which immigrants must be able to enter ".
" On the other hand, the crime that often originates from illegal immigrants themselves as victims: children and small adults to work in extreme conditions and humiliating young women forced into prostitution, people smuggled goods as worthless and sometimes forced to undergo real forms of slavery. Nor should we get used to tolerate the excruciating deaths than men, women and children are on the way to escape from wars, internal conflicts, situations of poverty and famine. We must engage everyone, at national, European and international level to ensure that the many tragedies that still occur in our seas and deserts of Africa do not happen again. "
" give certainty to the migratory path from the very countries of origin, with rules that everyone must respect, means to return back to normal a phenomenon that now marks this century. The presence of immigrants - said the President Napolitano - contributes to crescita e alla modernizzazione di un Paese e non solo sul piano economico. Anche sul piano sociale l'incontro di costumi, tradizioni, culture e linguaggi diversi si intreccia e contribuisce al dialogo, al confronto e alla convivenza in una moderna società".
"L'integrazione possibile" è quindi la sfida per il Governo di fronte agli oltre 4.2 milioni di stranieri residenti in Italia, con almeno 350 mila immigrati clandestini.
Vanno,in proposito,evidenziati riportati alcuni dati del "bilancio" realizzato nei mesi scorsi dal ministero della Solidarietà Sociale.
a.DA DOVE VENGONO:
La prima nazionalità per residenza anagrafica è l'Albania con 348.813 persone, seguita dal Marocco con 319.537 persone, la 297,570 with Romania, Ukraine and China with 107,118 to 127,822.
b.LAVORO AND FAMILY:
Among the reasons for the presence in Italy, 29.3% said family reasons, while 62.6% because of work.
c.LA RELIGION:
Christians are about half of all Muslims, and about a third. The Christians are all close to one million and a half (1.491 million). Among them, 668,048 are Catholics, Orthodox 659,162.
Muslims are, by contrast, just over one million (1,009,023), 33.2% among immigrants. D. the
FEES:
The Inland Revenue has announced year-end 2006 data on tax returns submitted by foreign nationals. In 2004 totaled 2,259,000, representing 81% of the stranieri regolarmente presenti nello stesso periodo. Si stima che negli ultimi due anni il fenomeno stia aumentando In Italia. Nel 2004, 1,87 miliardi di euro sono stati pagati in tasse dagli stranieri, che nel complesso hanno dichiarato guadagni per 21,3 miliardi di euro.
Nel 2005 gli stranieri hanno dato al Pil un contributo di 86,7 miliardi, cioé il 6,1% del totale.
e.BANCA:
Sono 1.200.000 gli stranieri che hanno un conto in una banca italiana, pari al 57% degli stranieri in Italia.
f.CASA:
Secondo l'Istituto di ricerche scenari immobiliari, nel 2005 gli immigrati proprietari di casa risultavano 560.000 e il dato è in costante crescita.
g.SCUOLA:
Aumentano gli alunni stranieri nelle scuole Italian: 2005/2006 school year students were 431mila not an Italian citizen, with an incidence of 5% on school population.
h. WORKERS EMPLOYED:
in absolute numbers and in the province of Milan, where he has the highest concentration of non-occupied with about 200 000 units. Followed by Roma with about 170 000, 74 000 Torino, Brescia (66 000) and Treviso (50 000). A
Oristano is registered the lowest percentage with less than 600 units, preceded by Enna (906), Nuoro (973), Caltanissetta (1400) and Isernia (1600).
E 'Lombardy to recruit the largest number of foreigners in 2006 (about 160 000), while the Molise region offering less opportunity for non-EU (1600).
With regard to accidents at work this year, the absolute value is highest in the province of Milan, with over 7000 cases. At Oristano
the fewest incidents of 16 reported cases.
i. Remittances: The
foreigners in Italy last year they sent home at least 6miliardi euro. A cash flow amounted to 0.4% of the total wealth produced nationally and from 2000 to 2007 grew by almost ten times (+927%).
Not to mention that this is only money passed through the official channels (banks, post offices, agen aunts ...), surveyed by the Italian Exchange. To get an overview bisognerebbe considerare anche la consistente fetta di risparmi affidati a familiari, conoscenti e corrieri che tornavano in patria, o spediti attraverso intermediari non registrati.
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