La legge n. 189/2002 di riforma della disciplina dell’immigrazione, nota come “Legge Bossi-Fini”, prevedeva l’emanazione “entro sei mesi” di un apposito regolamento di attuazione e revisione delle disposizioni contenute nel vecchio regolamento sull’immigrazione, D.P.R. n. 394/1994, con il quale di definissero in particolare the mode of operation of the new Single Desk for Immigration. 1.The
OSS Prefecture Police Headquarters
-stop shops for Immigration, was in fact initiated by MinInterno with reference to the directives of the Ministers of Interior and Labour and Social Policy, adopted, pursuant 'Art. 24 of Presidential Decree No. 334/2004, dated May 13, 2005 and the joint circular on the same date, have received some indication of the first operational phase of these two bodies also agreed with the Department of Interior and Territorial Affairs and the Department of Public Safety, as well as the said Ministry.
On the intranet of the Ministry of Interior have been made available, for operators, the modules for the measures of competence of the doors that were sent via e-mail at the counter.
The forms have been adopted, with modifications, whether by the competent offices to perform the functions of OSS in the special regions and autonomous provinces of Trento and Bolzano in wait for enactment of appropriate rules implementing provisions of art. 30 of DPR 394/99.
That said, it should be noted that the proceedings are the responsibility of one-stop shop for immigrants tion, located in every police-Prefecture, are: a.
The employment of foreign workers.
at the One Stop Shop, the requests may be submitted to
A. Issuing permits for the establishment of an employment relationship, temporary, permanent or seasonal nature, with a foreign national residing abroad (art. 30 bis Reg).
B. Issuing permits for the establishment of an employment relationship with a foreign national residing abroad, for the particular categories of work provided for in Article .27, paragraph 1, of TU on immigration, which is not included in the programming of Flows (art.40 Reg).
C. Signing contract to stay in case of an employer who replaces or is added to the previous year (article 36 bis Reg).
D. Conclusion residence contract in respect of an employment relationship established during its term della precedente normativa (art. 8 bis, Reg.).
E. Instaurazione rapporto di lavoro, nel caso di conversione del permesso di soggiorno per studio o di formazione professionale in permesso di soggiorno per lavoro subordinato (art.14, comma 5 e 6 Reg.).
F. Rilascio certificazione attestante i requisiti previsti per lavoro autonomo, nel caso di conversione in permesso di soggiorno per lavoro autonomo del permesso di soggiorno per motivi di studio o di formazione professionale (art. 39, comma 9 Reg.).
G. Rilascio nulla osta al lavoro per i lavoratori subordinati neocomunitari.
b.Ricongiungimento Familiare degli Stranieri
Lo straniero regolarmente soggiornante nel territorio nazionale, titolare di carta di soggiorno o di un permesso di soggiorno, in corso di validità, per lavoro subordinato, per lavoro autonomo, per asilo, per studio o per motivi religiosi, di durata non inferiore ad un anno, può avanzare istanza per il rilascio del nulla osta al ricongiungimento familiare per i seguenti congiunti (art. 6 Reg.):
· coniuge non legalmente separato;
· figli minori a carico (compresi i minori adottati o affidati o sottoposti a tutela);
· figli maggiorenni a carico, qualora non possano, per ragioni oggettive, provvedere al proprio mantenimento a causa del loro stato di salute dal quale deriva invalidità totale;
· genitori a carico, qualora non abbiano altri figli nel paese d'origine o di provenienza ovvero genitori ultrasessantacinquenni if other children are not able to provide for their maintenance for documented serious health problems.
Faced with problems relating to the issuance and renewal of residence permits and the shortage of specialists in language, on March 16, 2007, the Ministry has decided to strengthen the OSS, and keeping the people working on temporary contracts and recruiting other human resources with a full wind GARDS from a total of 1,250 workers and should ensure that an acceleration tion in the examination of practices, both on the hot flow of input on that, not much less important, of family reunions.
In particular, the Ministry of Interior is committed to a "stabilization workers' pre expensive (for 650 units) and a special recruitment (through retraining and recruitment outside) for a further 600 units.
same time, provision was made in the reorganization of the OSS, and those responsible (for now recruited among prefectures or Provincial Labour Departments) together with the other ministries that are represented there.
addition, the Government has laid the groundwork for further action and extended the "state of emer gency throughout the country to continue its work to combat the influx in Italian people from non-EU citizen, a prerequisite in order to allocate resources to various administration that deal with immigration con meno vincoli e quindi più velocemente.
2.Gli Sportelli per l’Immigrazione dei Comuni
A fronte delle doglianze avanzate da più parti in relazione al funzionamento degli Sportelli Unici e la effettiva fruibilità dei servizi resi il 23 febbraio 2007 l’ANCI(Associazione dei Comuni Italia ni) ha avviato corsi di aggiornamento per gli operatori degli Sportelli per l’Immigrazione ubicati presso alcuni Comuni italiani per partecipare alla sperimentazione relativa al rilascio e al rinno vo dei permessi di soggiorno già demandata alle Poste ai fini della trasmissione e non già della istruzione delle pratiche svolta dagli Sportelli Unici prefettizi.
In sostanza,il lavoro degli sportelli comunali,che avevano lavorato always positive, and free of charge to the practices of migrants and which the end of 2006 had been cut off from the experimentation of the permits mailed, was re-launched in the direction but also by reference to limited tasks and administrative problems.
The real problem is the fact that, even if the entry in the field of public kiosks, is a great opportunity to streamline the practices, everything is likely to be thwarted by bad Functioning of the Post Office in respect of which there have been many protests, particularly the CGIL in Milan.
